$6.$ Explain the meaning of res ipsa loquitur.

$7.$ Briefly describe the standard of care to protect others from harm for each of the following liability situations:

a$.$ Property owners

b$.$ An attractive nuisance

c$.$ Owners and operators of automobiles

d$.$ Governmental units and charitable institutions

e$.$ Employers and employees

f$.$ Parents and children

g$.$ Owners of animals

$8.$

a$.$ Explain the major defects in the tort liability system in the United States.

b$.$ Identify several proposals for tort reform in the United States.

$9.$

a$.$ Explain the reasons for the medical malpractice problem in the United States.

b$.$ Identify several methods for reducing medical malpractice costs.

$10.$

a$.$ What is a class action lawsuit?

b$.$ What are the pros and cons of class action lawsuits?