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6.9.3:Equivalence relations and transitive closures. (a) Prove that the transitive closure of a symmetric relation is also symmetric. (b) Use the result from the previous
6.9.3:Equivalence relations and transitive closures.
(a)
Prove that the transitive closure of a symmetric relation is also symmetric.
(b)
Use the result from the previous problem to argue that if P is reflexive and symmetric, then P+is an equivalence relation.
(c)
Is it possible to have a relation R that is symmetric but R+is not an equivalence relation?
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