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6.9.3:Equivalence relations and transitive closures. (a) Prove that the transitive closure of a symmetric relation is also symmetric. (b) Use the result from the previous

6.9.3:Equivalence relations and transitive closures.

(a)

Prove that the transitive closure of a symmetric relation is also symmetric.

(b)

Use the result from the previous problem to argue that if P is reflexive and symmetric, then P+is an equivalence relation.

(c)

Is it possible to have a relation R that is symmetric but R+is not an equivalence relation?

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