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6a . Oligopolies This chapter discusses companies that are oligopolists in the market for the goods they sell. Many of the same ideas apply to

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6a . Oligopolies This chapter discusses companies that are oligopolists in the market for the goods they sell. Many of the same ideas apply to companies that are oligopolists in the market for the inputs they buy. If sellers who are oligopolists try to increase the price of goods they sell, the goal of buyers who are oligopolists is to try to decrease the prices of goods they buy. Major league baseball team owners have an oligopoly in the market for baseball players. The owners' goal is to keep players' salaries True or False: This goal is difficult to achieve because teams can attract better players with higher salaries. O True O False Baseball players went on strike in 1994 because they would not accept the salary cap that the owners wanted to impose. True or False: The owners felt the need for a salary cap to increase the quality of players. O True O False6b High-tech Industry Synergy and Dynaco are the only two firms in a specific high-tech industry. They face the following payoff matrix as they decide upon the size of their research budget: Synergy's Decision Large Budget Small Budget Large Budget $20 million, $25 million $15 million, $0 Dynaco's Decision Small Budget $0, $60 million $25 million, $30 million If Synergy believes Dynaco will go with a large budget, it will choose a * budget. If Synergy believes Dynaco will go with a small budget, it will choose a * budget. Therefore, Synergy a dominant strategy. If Dynaco believes Synergy will go with a large budget, it will choose a * budget. If Dynaco believes Synergy will go with a small budget, it will choose a * budget. Therefore, Dynaco a dominant strategy. True or False: There is a Nash equilibrium for this scenario. (Hint: Look closely at the definition of Nash equilibrium.) O True O False

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