7. Answer #1: Name two examples of intellectual property law that Kapczynski mentions as a barrier to scaling up access to COVID-19 vaccines. [max twenty five words]

8. Answer #2: explain how intellectual property rights acted as a barrier to making low-cost antiretrovirals widely available in South Africa in the late 1990s and early 2000s. [max fifty words]

9. Answer #3: describe any similarities and/or differences you see between AIDS treatment activism in the late 1990s and early 2000s and subsequent activism to make COVID-19 vaccines available globally. [max fifty words]

10. Answer #4: In your opinion, what role (if any) should the United States play in making COVID vaccines available globally? [max fifty words]