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7 . Determinants of market interest rates Some characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows. Identify the components ( determinants

7. Determinants of market interest rates
Some characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows. Identify the components (determinants) and the symbols associated with each characteristic:
Characteristic
Component
Symbol
It is calculated by adding the inflation premium to r*. Nominal risk-free rate rRF
This is the difference between the interest rate on a US Treasury bond and a corporate bond of the same profilethat is, the same maturity and marketability. Default risk premium DRP
This is the premium that reflects the risk associated with changes in interest rates for a long-term security. Maturity risk premium MRP
It is based on the bonds marketability and trading frequency; the less frequently the security is traded, the higher the premium added, thus increasing the interest rate. Liquidity risk premium LP
This is the premium added to the real risk-free rate to compensate for a decrease in purchasing power over time. Inflation premium IP
It changes over time, depending on the expected rate of return on productive assets exchanged among market participants and peoples time preferences for consumption. Real risk-free rate rRF

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