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7. Determinants of market interest rates Some characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows. Identify the components (determinants) and the
7. Determinants of market interest rates
Some characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows. Identify the components (determinants) and the symbols associated with each characteristic:
Component: Real Risk-Free Rate, Maturity Risk Premium, Inflation Premium, Nominal Risk-Free Rate, Default Risk Premium, Liquidity Risk Premium
Symbol: rRF, LP, DRP, IP, MRP, r*
Characteristic | Component | Symbol |
---|---|---|
This is the difference between the interest rate on a US Treasury bond and a corporate bond of the same profilethat is, the same maturity and marketability. | ||
This premium is added when a security lacks marketability, because it cannot be bought and sold quickly without losing value. | ||
As interest rates rise, bond prices fall, and as interest rates fall, bond prices rise. Because interest rate changes are uncertain, this premium is added as a compensation for this uncertainty. | ||
This is the rate for a riskless security that is exposed to changes in inflation. | ||
This is the premium added to the risk-free rate that reflects the average sustained increase in the general level of prices for goods and services expected over the securitys entire life. | ||
This is the rate for a short-term riskless security when inflation is expected to be zero. |
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