7. The effect of taxes Study Tools Modgliani and Miller Proposition with Taxes Debt Financing has one important advantage that the early Modigliani and Miller (MM) propositions ignored the interest on business debt is tax deductible. This benefit means that the amount of taxes that a business is required to pay will be reduced by a phenomenon called an interest tax shield, which is a function of the amount of debt in the firm's capital structure and its tax rate. In contrast, the dividends that a corporation pays on its common and preferred shares are not tax deductible Consider the case of Yellow Dragon Foodstuffs, Inc ss Tips - Tips You At the beginning of the year, Yellow Dragon Foodstuffs, Inc. had an unlevered value of $10,000,000. It pays federal and state taxes at the marginal rate of 40%, and currently has 84,500,000 in debt capital in its capital structure. acks Writing According to MM Proposition I with taxes, Yellow Dragon Foodstuffs is allowed to recognize a tax shield of and the levered value of the firm is $14,500,000 $11,000,000 $8,200,000 55,500,000 SHA115 Study Tools In 1977. Merton Miller added to the discussion regarding the effect of taxes on a firm's value by induding the effect of personal income taxes. He was interested in how the presence of individual income the would affect business's use of debt financing and developed the following model for the Value of a levered firm 5 Tips V - VD1- es Tips TOU Where To T. and Te represent the tax rates imposed on corporate income, personal income from equity investments, and personal income from dett investments, respectively pre-tax return on equity acks Writing A basic promise of iter's work, under the current US Tax Code, is that investors are willing to accept investments than on bond investments because tax rates imposed on O equity investments are lower than those imposed on bond investments O bond investments are lower than those imposed on equity investments The result of Muter's work is the conclusion that the US Tax Code produces two competing pressures that affect a business's ute or beverage These two conflicting effects are the deductibility of the preferential tax treatment of :-which creates a tax shield-favors the use of financing in a fos capital structure Income (dividends and capital gains) favors the use of financing Grade it Now Save & Continue