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8. Inflation-induced tax distortions Rajiv receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate

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8. Inflation-induced tax distortions Rajiv receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate. The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 20%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high- inflation scenario. Given the real interest rate of 4% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Rajiv's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario. Inflation Rate Real Interest Rate Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Real Interest Rate (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 4.0 8.0 4.0 Compared with higher inflation rates, a lower inflation rate will the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes saving, thereby the quantity of investment in the economy and nominal interest income. This tends to the economy's long-run growth rate

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