8. The relationship between household disposable income and spending is known as the

Group of answer choices

a. Saving function.

b. Investment function.

c. Multiplier.

d. Consumption function.

e. Gross domestic product.

9.The government may attempt to reduce unemployment by

Group of answer choices

a. Shifting the aggregate demand curve to the left.

b. Shifting the aggregate supply curve to the left.

c. Increasing government spending.

d. Decreasing government spending.

e. Reducing private spending.

18.In part, supply-side inflation

Group of answer choices

a. Occurs when labor productivity rises faster than wage rates.

b. Is the heart of demand-side inflation

c. Outcomes from substantial price increases of important resources.

d. Is an outgrowth of a perfect competitive market structure

e. Increases the value of the money supply.

39. The Federal Reserve influences the money supply (Ms) by managing

Group of answer choices

a. Personal and corporate tax rates.

b. Government spending programs.

c. The foreign trade balance.

d. The number of financial intermediaries.

e. The reserves of the banking system.

40.The Federal Reserve Bank's exercising control over the quantity of money and interest rate is called:

Group of answer choices

a. Fiscal policy.

b. Commercial banking.

c. Monetary policy.

d. Functional finance.

e. Income policy.