8-10. You are a manager at Percolated Fiber, which is considering expanding its operations in synthetic fiber manufacturing. Your boss comes into your office, drops a consultant's report on your desk, and complains, "We owe these consultants $1.3 million for this report, and I am not sure their analysis makes sense. Before we spend the $21 million on new equipment needed for this project, look it over and give me your opinion." You open the report and find the following estimates (in thousands of dollars): Project Year 9 10 Sales revenue 28,000 28,000 28,000 28,000 - Cost of goods sold 16,800 16,800 16,800 16,800 - Gross profit 11,200 11,200 11,200 11,200 - General, sales, and 1,680 1.680 1.680 1,680 administrative expenses 2,100 - Depreciation 2.100 2.100 2,100 = Net operating income 7,420 7,420 7.420 7,420 Income tax 2,597 2,597 2.597 2,597 Net Income 4,823 4,823 4.823 4,823 All of the estimates in the report seem correct. You note that the consultants used straight-line depreciation for the new equipment that will be purchased today (year 0), which is what the accounting department recommended. The report concludes that because the project will increase earnings by $4.823 million per year for 10 years, the project is worth $48.23 million. You think back to your haleyon days in finance class and realize there is more work to be done! First, you note that the consultants have not factored in the fact that the project will require $15 million in working capital upfront (year 0), which will be fully recovered in year 10. Next, you see they have attributed $1.68 million of selling, general and administrative expenses to the project, but you know that $0.84 million of this amount is overhead that will be incurred even if the project is not accepted. Finally, you know that accounting earnings are not the right thing to focus on! a. Given the available information, what are the free cash flows in years 0 through 10 that should be used to evaluate the proposed project? b. If the cost of capital for this project is 10%, what is your estimate of the value of the new project? [You answer below in the yellow highlighted cells.] a Calculate the income tax rate as Income Tax/Net operating income $2.597 / $7.420=0.35 or 35%. Year 0 1 10 Incremental Earnings Forecast ($000s) 1 Sales 2 Cost of goods sold 3 SG&A Non-incremental SG&A 4 Depreciation 5 EBIT 6 Income tax at 35% 7 Unlevered Net Income ... Free Cash Flows are: Net income Add: Depreciation Capital Expenditure Increase in Working Capital Free Cash Flows b. NPV =? million 8-10. You are a manager at Percolated Fiber, which is considering expanding its operations in synthetic fiber manufacturing. Your boss comes into your office, drops a consultant's report on your desk, and complains, "We owe these consultants $1.3 million for this report, and I am not sure their analysis makes sense. Before we spend the $21 million on new equipment needed for this project, look it over and give me your opinion." You open the report and find the following estimates (in thousands of dollars): Project Year 9 10 Sales revenue 28,000 28,000 28,000 28,000 - Cost of goods sold 16,800 16,800 16,800 16,800 - Gross profit 11,200 11,200 11,200 11,200 - General, sales, and 1,680 1.680 1.680 1,680 administrative expenses 2,100 - Depreciation 2.100 2.100 2,100 = Net operating income 7,420 7,420 7.420 7,420 Income tax 2,597 2,597 2.597 2,597 Net Income 4,823 4,823 4.823 4,823 All of the estimates in the report seem correct. You note that the consultants used straight-line depreciation for the new equipment that will be purchased today (year 0), which is what the accounting department recommended. The report concludes that because the project will increase earnings by $4.823 million per year for 10 years, the project is worth $48.23 million. You think back to your haleyon days in finance class and realize there is more work to be done! First, you note that the consultants have not factored in the fact that the project will require $15 million in working capital upfront (year 0), which will be fully recovered in year 10. Next, you see they have attributed $1.68 million of selling, general and administrative expenses to the project, but you know that $0.84 million of this amount is overhead that will be incurred even if the project is not accepted. Finally, you know that accounting earnings are not the right thing to focus on! a. Given the available information, what are the free cash flows in years 0 through 10 that should be used to evaluate the proposed project? b. If the cost of capital for this project is 10%, what is your estimate of the value of the new project? [You answer below in the yellow highlighted cells.] a Calculate the income tax rate as Income Tax/Net operating income $2.597 / $7.420=0.35 or 35%. Year 0 1 10 Incremental Earnings Forecast ($000s) 1 Sales 2 Cost of goods sold 3 SG&A Non-incremental SG&A 4 Depreciation 5 EBIT 6 Income tax at 35% 7 Unlevered Net Income ... Free Cash Flows are: Net income Add: Depreciation Capital Expenditure Increase in Working Capital Free Cash Flows b. NPV =? million