8-33 (Objectives 8-3, 8-4) Target and Kohls are chains of stores that cater to customers who desire name-brand goods at lower prices. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Form 10-K filing rules require management of U.S. public companies to include background information about the business, as well as the most recent financial condition and results of operations. Access each companys most recent Form 10-K. These can be obtained through the SEC website (www.sec.gov), or directly from the investor relations section of the Target (www.target.com) and Kohls (www.kohls.com) websites.

Required (a) Read the description of each companys business in Part I, Item 1 of Form 10-K. Evaluate the similarity of each company as a basis for making financial comparisons.

(b) Each company follows what is called a 52/53-week year in which the fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest January 31. Given the nature of these companies, why does a year end near January 31 make sense? Note that most public companies have a December 31 year end.

(c) Use the financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 to calculate the gross margin percentage and inventory turnover ratio for each company for the most recent year. Which company has the higher gross margin percentage? Which company has the higher inventory turnover?

(d) Evaluate whether the relation between the gross margin percentage and inventory turnover makes sense given the description of each companys business.

***Note: Use the most recent Form 10-K for the Year 2022