Question
9. Answer the following questions: What is the Flex budget variance for operating income? $____________F or U? What is the Volume variance for operating income?
9. Answer the following questions:
- What is the Flex budget variance for operating income? $____________F or U?
- What is the Volume variance for operating income? $____________F or U?
c. Does the combination of the flex budget variance and volume variance sum to the master
budget variance for operating income? Y or N?
Should it always sum to the master budget variance? Y or N?
d. How much of the master budget variance for Sales revenue was caused by an unanticipated
increase in volume?__________________ F or U?
e. How much of the master budget variance for Commissions Exp. was caused by an
unanticipated increase in volume?__________________ F or U?
f. How much of the master budget variance for Advertising Expenses was caused by an
unanticipated increase in volume?__________________ F or U?
g. How much of the master budget variance for CGS was caused by some factor other than
volume? (Hint: this is NOT a manufacturing business). $__________ F or U?
What couldaccount for this variance?
h. How much of the master budget variance for Sales Revenue was caused by some factor
other than volume? $__________ F or U?
What could account for this variance?
i. How much of the master budget variance for Advertising Exp. was caused by some factor
other than volume? $__________ F or U?
What could account for this variance?
j. Auditors always look at the variances between actual and budget or actual and last year.
Say you were auditing this client and they gave you the following story (below). Is the
story consistent with the overall pattern of variances? Which elements of the story are
consistent with the explanations? Which variances are inconsistent, or left unexplained?
In the table below, classify EACH ACCOUNT on the budget according to whether the variances
in the performance report are consistent or inconsistent with the clients story, or unexplained
by the clients story. Place an X in the appropriate column. If the Flexible Budget Variance
and Sales Volume Variance differ with respect to one account (i.e., one is consistent and one is
inconsistent) then indicate which belongs in which column.
| Consistent | Inconsistent | Unexplained |
Sales Revenue |
|
|
|
Cost of Goods Sold |
|
|
|
Commission |
|
|
|
Shipping Expense |
|
|
|
Bad Debt Expense |
|
|
|
Salaries |
|
|
|
Lease of Distribution Center |
|
|
|
Depreciation of fleet and equip |
|
|
|
Advertising |
|
|
|
Office rent, phone, Internet |
|
|
|
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