9. Factors that impact the yield curve There are three factors that can affect the shape of the Treasury yield curve (r%, P, and MRP) and five factors that can affect the shape of the corporate yield curve (r*t, IPt, MRPt,DRPt, and LPt). The yield curve reflects the aggregation of the impacts from these factors. Suppose the real risk-free rate and inflation rate are expected to remain at their current levels throughout the foreseeable future. Consider all factors that affect the yield curve. Then identify which of the following shapes that the U.S. Treasury yield curve can take. Check all that apply. Inverted yield curve Downward-sloping yield curve Upward-sloping yield curve Identify whether each of the following statements is true or false. True False Statements The yield curve for a AA-rated corporate bond is expected to be above the U.S. Treasury bond yield curve. Yield curves of highly liquid assets will be lower than yield curves of relatively illiquid assets. The default risk on Walmart's short-term debt will be higher than the default risk on its long-term debt. If inflation is expected to decrease in the future and the real rate is expected to remain steady, then the Treasury yield curve is downward sloping. (Assume MRPO