9. Factors that impact the yield curve There are three factors that can affect the shape of the Treasury yield curve (r*t IP, and MRP) and five factors that can affect the shape of the corporate yield curve (r*v IP MRP DRP, and LP.). The yield curve reflects the aggregation of the impacts from these factors. Suppose the real risk-free rate and inflation rate are expected to remain at their current levels throughout the foreseeable future. Consider all factors that affect the yield curve. Which of the following shapes can the U.S. Treasury yield curve take? Check all that apply. O Inverted yield curve Upward-sloping yield curve O Downward-sloping yield curve Identify whether each of the following statements is true or false. Statements True False Yield curves of highly liquid assets will be lower than yield curves of relatively illiquid assets. O O The yield curve for a AA-rated corporate bond is expected to be above the U.S. Treasury bond yield curve. O O All else equal, the yield on new bonds issued by a leveraged firm will be less than the yield on the new bonds issued by an unleveraged firm. O O A U.S. Treasury yield curve is plotted in the following graph: INTEREST RATE (%) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 YEARS TO MATURITY Based on an upward-sloping normal yield curve as shown, which of the following statements correct? There is a positive maturity risk premium. If the pure expectations theory is correct, future short-term rates are expected to be higher than current short-term rates. O Pure expectations theory must be correct. Inflation must be expected to increase in the future. 9. Factors that impact the yield curve There are three factors that can affect the shape of the Treasury yield curve (r*t IP, and MRP) and five factors that can affect the shape of the corporate yield curve (r*v IP MRP DRP, and LP.). The yield curve reflects the aggregation of the impacts from these factors. Suppose the real risk-free rate and inflation rate are expected to remain at their current levels throughout the foreseeable future. Consider all factors that affect the yield curve. Which of the following shapes can the U.S. Treasury yield curve take? Check all that apply. O Inverted yield curve Upward-sloping yield curve O Downward-sloping yield curve Identify whether each of the following statements is true or false. Statements True False Yield curves of highly liquid assets will be lower than yield curves of relatively illiquid assets. O O The yield curve for a AA-rated corporate bond is expected to be above the U.S. Treasury bond yield curve. O O All else equal, the yield on new bonds issued by a leveraged firm will be less than the yield on the new bonds issued by an unleveraged firm. O O A U.S. Treasury yield curve is plotted in the following graph: INTEREST RATE (%) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 YEARS TO MATURITY Based on an upward-sloping normal yield curve as shown, which of the following statements correct? There is a positive maturity risk premium. If the pure expectations theory is correct, future short-term rates are expected to be higher than current short-term rates. O Pure expectations theory must be correct. Inflation must be expected to increase in the future
