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9. The ester of an organic base is hydrolyzed in a CSTR. The rate of this irre- versible reaction is first-order in each reactant.

 

9. The ester of an organic base is hydrolyzed in a CSTR. The rate of this irre- versible reaction is first-order in each reactant. The liquid volume in the vessel is 6500 L. A jacket with coolant at 18C maintains the reactant mixture at 30C. Additional data: Ester feed stream-1 M, 30C, 20 L/s Base feed stream-4 M, 30C, 10 L/s Rate constant = 104 exp(-11,000/T) Ms, T in K AH, = 45 kcal/mol ester The average heat capacity is approximately constant at 1.0 kcal L- C. (a) What is the conversion of ester in the reactor? (b) Calculate the rate at which energy must be removed to the jacket to maintain 30C in the reactor. If the heat transfer coefficient is 15 kcal sm2K, what is the necessary heat transfer area? (c) If the coolant supply fails, what would be the maximum temperature the reactor could reach?

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