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935 As per para 10 of AS 12 'Accounting for Government Grants, where the government grants are of the nature of promoters' contribution, i.e., they

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935 As per para 10 of AS 12 'Accounting for Government Grants", where the government grants are of the nature of promoters' contribution, i.e., they are given with reference to the total investment in an undertak- ing or by way of contribution towards its total capital outlay (for example, central investment subsidy scheme) and no repayment is ordinarily expected in respect thereof, the grants are treated as capital reserve which can be neither distributed as dividend nor considered as deferred income. In the given case, the subsidy received is neither in relation to specific fixed asset nor in relation to revenue. Thus it is inappropriate to recognise government grants in the profit and loss statement, since they are not earned but represent an incentive provided by government without related costs. The correct treatment is to credit the subsidy to capital reserve. Therefore, the accounting treatment followed by the company is not proper. In May, 2004 Speed Ltd. took a bank loan to be used specifically for the construction of 1.23 a new factory building. The construction was completed in January, 2005 and the build- ing was put to its use immediately thereafter. Interest on the actual amount used for construction of the building till its completion was Rs. 18 lakhs, whereas the total interest payable to the bank on the loan for the period till 31st March, 2005 amounted to Rs. 25 lakhs. Can Rs. 25 lakhs be treated as part of the cost of factory building and thus be capitalized on the plea that the loan was specifically taken for the construction of factory building

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