Question
A $6M investment is considered by an electric bike manufacturing company to add a new production line for its new product, electric skateboards. The company
A $6M investment is considered by an electric bike manufacturing company to add a new production line for its new product, electric skateboards. The company has commissioned an exploratory study of where to place the new production line and which type of equipment to use. There are three types of machines to choose from for the company to install on the new assembly line. The machines have zero salvage value at the end of 10-year planning horizon. The company must select at least two alternatives from (i) Loan, (ii) Common Stocks, (iii) Preferred Stocks, and (iv) Retained Earnings to obtain the required amount of capital for the investment. Each of these capital sources could provide $3M to support the project. The company is anticipating rapid product penetration and aggressive growth after addition of the new production line. The major question is to find out if the project is economically justified. (Slove only Parts 5,6 &7)
Step 1: Choose the Capital Sources and Calculate WACC
Based on the instruction provided to you, choose the appropriate options to form the capital for the investment, and the calculate WACC.
Options | Capital Sources | Description |
1 | Loan | Interest Rate = 8 %, Compounded Semi Annually Payback Method: Plan 3 |
2 | Preferred Stock | Dividend = $7, Price = $100, Brokerage Fee = $1 |
3 | Common Stock | Dividend = $5, Price = $100, Growth Rate = 4% |
4 | Retained Earning |
Step 2: Calculate MARR. Set MARR equal to rounded WACC (Round up WACC) + 3% for your further analysis
Step 3: Choose the type of Machine and Calculate Before Tax Cash Flow (BTCF)
Choose one type of Machine from the following table and calculate the BTCF.
Options | 1 | 2 | 3 |
No. of Machines | 20 | 20 | 20 |
First Cost | $200,000 | $250,000 | $300,000 |
Operating Cost/Hr. | $100 | $120 | $150 |
Revenue/Hr. | 170 | 190 | 210 |
Hr./Year | 1500Hrs. | 1700Hrs. | 1800Hrs. |
Useful Life | 10Years | 10Years | 10Years |
Depreciation (MACRS) | 5Years | 7Years | 7Years |
Step 4: Economic worth calculation
Find (i) PW, (ii) DPBP, (iii) IRR based on BTCF.
Step 5: Tax Rate
Choose one set of the tax rates from the following table and find the overall tax rate
Options | State Tax Rate | Federal Tax Rate |
1 | 8% | 20% |
2 | 7% | 21% |
3 | 9% | 19% |
Step 6: After tax Calculation
construct the After-Tax Cash Flow (ATCF) and then calculate the corresponding (i) PW, (ii) AW,
and (iii) IRR for the ATCF.
Step 7: Choose Inflation and calculate ATCF
Choose the appropriate value for the Inflation rate from the following table and calculate (i)
PW, (ii) ERR and (iii) IRR based on ATCF.
Options | Inflation rate |
1 | 4% |
2 | 5% |
3 | 6% |
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