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( a ) A chemical plant steam turbine uses steam at 1 3 6 8 kPa and 3 7 2 C . The steam is

(a) A chemical plant steam turbine uses steam at 1368kPa and 372C. The steam is discharged at 137000Pa. The turbine operates adiabatically and the feed and discharge velocities are found to be equal. Calculate the work done by the turbine when it uses 1650kg of steam per hour. Given: Enthalpy of superheated steam at 1368kPa and 372C is 3200kJKg and Enthalpy of saturated steam at 1368kPa and 372C is 2690kJKg.
[8 marks]
(b) In a single stage compressor, 20kg of air is compressed from 1 bar, 300K to 5 bar. This process obeys the equation PV1.25= constant. Molar mass of air is 29.0gmol.
Determine the work done and heat involved in this process.
Given:For air CP=27.458+6.183910-3T-8.993210-7T2kJkmol.K.
[20 marks]
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