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a. Argentina's president has ordered a price freeze on all food products, including milk. The results are predictable. Market demand will spill over retailers who

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a. Argentina's president has ordered a price freeze on all food products, including milk. The results are predictable. Market demand will spill over retailers who cannot satisfy the demand for these food items at those prices. Customers will stand in long lines hoping to buy milk at the frozen price. This is a case of: C A. Price floor, producing an ES = Qs - Qd. B. Price ceiling, producing an ED = Qs - Qd. C. Price ceiling, producing an ED = Qd - Qs. D. Price floor, producing an ES = Qd - Qs. b. New York City businesses struggled after the minimum wage was raised. Six months after the $15 minimum wage went into effect, business owners say that the increased labor costs have forced them to cut staff and personnel. This is a case of: C A. Price ceiling, producing an ED = Qd - Qs. B. Price ceiling, producing an ED = Qs - Qd. C. Price floor, producing an ES = Qd - Qs. D. Price floor, producing an ES = Qs - Qd. c. Turtles in Latin America are soon to be extinct if we do not find a way to stop predatory behavior. The main problem is not so much the unscrupulous people who kill them, but the uneducated consumers who purchase turtle-eggs. In an attempt to protect this animal and to discourage consumption, some governments set a price of $30, way above the current market price of $18 per dozen turtle-eggs. This is a case of: A A. Price floor, producing an ES = Qs - Qd. B. Price ceiling, producing an ED = Qd - Qs. C. Price ceiling, producing an ED = Qs - Qd. D. Price floor, producing an ES = Qd - Qs. d. On June 18, legislators in Berlin voted to freeze rents, joining a growing club of European cities implementing rent controls. Any landlord who attempts to increase prices before or after the proposal will be fined with E500,000. On average, a one-bedroom apartment renting rate is E2,000. The proposal hopes to keep an average rent to E1,700. This is case of: D A. Price ceiling, producing an ES = Qs - Qd. B. Price floor, producing an ES = Qd - Qs. C. Price floor, producing an ED = Qd - Qs. D. Price ceiling, producing an ED = Qd - Qs.Price Price D Q1- Q2 O Q 2- Q1 Quantity Quantity Graph (1) Graph (2) Price 51 Price 52 S1 PA D Q - Q2 Q 2- Q Quantity Quantity Graph (3) Graph (4) Instructions: Write A, B, C, D, or E d. Which graph represents a tax to producers? D A. Graph (1) B. Graph (2) C. Graph (3) D. Graph (4) E. Graphs (2) and (3) e. Higher prices and quantities traded results from: B A. Graph (1) B. Graph (2) C. Graph (3) D. Graph (4) E. Graphs (2) and (3) f. Lower prices and quantities traded results from: A A. Graph (1) B. Graph (2) C. Graph (3) D. Graph (4) E. Graphs (1) and (3) g. Lower prices and higher quantities traded results from: C A. Graph (1) B. Graph (2) C. Graph (3) D. Graph (4)Price Price o Q- Q, o Q7 Qy Quantity Quantity Graph (1) Graph (2) Price S, Price S, o o~ Q, 0 Q- Q Quantity Quantity Graph (3) Graph (4) Instructions: Write A, B, C, D, or E a. Which graph represents an expectation of higher prices in the near future? B A. Graph (1) B. Graph (2) C. Graph (3) D. Graph (4) E. Graphs (1) and (4) b. Which graph represents an expectation of lower prices in the near future? A A. Graph (1) B. Graph (2) C. Graph (3) D. Graph (4) E. Graphs (2) and (3) c. Which graph represents a subsidy to consumers? B A. Graph (1) B. Graph (2) C. Graph (3) D. Graph (4) E. Graphs (2) and (3) d. Which graph represents a higher price of a complement? A A. Graph (1) B. Graph (2) C. Graph (3) D. Graph (4) Match the real cases with the S/D factors: This is the market of milk in France. On April 2019, the EU removed milk taxes to importers (tariffs) that had been in place for 30 years. Due to the economic 51: lower taxes; D1: lower i downturn in France, milk demand decreased by 30%. The final effect on the market of milk in france would be: ___. This is the market of milk in France. On April 2019, the EU removed milk taxes to importers (tariffs) that had been in place for 30 years. India, a large producer of milk S1: lower taxes; S2: new te in the world, increased milk exports to France thanks to large investments ($140m) in dairy facilities. The US Department of Agriculture estimated that the total US potato output in 2020 would be 6.1% lower than in 2019. The expectation of fewer potatoes set off panic alarms among large fast-food chains.The average American eats 30 pounds of S1: poor technology; D1: hi French fries per year, but consumers in the US are concerned about the unhealthy factors associated with French fries. Big and small retail bike stores are concerned about the possible effects of the 512 higher taxes: D12 higher following news. Bikes and bike parts from China and Europe will be taxed with an additional 25% (tariff). Families with children are more conscious on the health benefits of exercising and the government is expanding the bike-ride zones. 82% of the avocados in U.S. come from Mexico, 18% come from California. Last ST e e year, a drought in California produced a reduction in the supply of avocados in the US market by 40%. At the same time, consumers are recognizing the beneficial healthy fats in avocados, such as reduction of risk of cancer and heart disease. Instructions: Write A, B, C, D or E. a. Suppose Venezuela (fourth producer of oil in the world) announced that it will decrease oil production in the near future. In addition, China and India are experiencing an economic recession and their demand for oil has decreased. The factors affecting this oil market are B A. D1: expectations of higher prices in the future, D2: lower income B. D1: expectations of lower prices in the future, D2: lower income C. S1: expectations of lower prices in the future, D2: lower income D. S1: poor technology, D2: lower preferences E. S1: Lower prices of input, S2: expectations of higher prices in the future b. Suppose Venezuela (fourth producer of ail in the world) announced that it will decrease oil production in the near future. In addition, China and India are experiencing an economic recession and their demand for oil has decreased. Given these events, the final effect in market equilibrium P and Q of oil would be: A A. Qand P decreases. B. Qincreases, P unknown. C. P increases, Q unknown. D. Q and P increases. Instructions: Write A, B, C, or D. a. Arent control in Omaha, Nebraska, will be set in place, this will produce: D A. increase the quantity supplied of rental housing. B. decrease the quantity demanded of rental housing. C. cause the quantity supplied to exceed the quantity demanded by renters. D. cause the quantity demanded to exceed the quantity supplied of rental housing. b. The US government announced a tax break (reduction of taxes) on imported leather. At the same time, leather jackets have increased in popularity among teens and young-adult population. The factor(s) affecting the market of leather jackets is (are): A A. 81: Lower prices of inputs in the production of leather jackets; D1: higher preferences B. S1: Lower taxes; D1: higher income C. S1: Higher taxes, D1: higher leather jacket prices D. D1: Lower taxes, D2: higher preferences c. The US government announced a tax break (reduction of taxes) on imported leather. At the same time, leather jackets have increased in popularity among teens and young-adult population. The final effect in the market of leather jackets is: P A. the equilibrium price to be indeterminate from the information given, but the equilibrium quantity to fall. B. the equilibrium price to be indeterminate from the information given, but the equilibrium quantity to rise. C. the equilibrium price and quantity to be indeterminate from the information given. D. the equilibrium price and quantity to rise from the information given. Recent rains increase the demand for kayaks, as paddlers want to take advantage of the exciting river conditions on the Oconee River. At the same time, new plastics technology makes kayaks less expensive to make. a. The factors affecting this market are: A. D1: Higher preferences and S1: Lower prices of input. 8. D1: Higher income and D2: higher preferences. c. D1: Higher preferences and S1: New technology. p. D1: Lower prices of complements and S1: Lower prices of input. . S1: New technology and S2: Lower prices of input. b. As a result, one should expect: E A. the equilibrium price to fall, but the equilibrium quantity to be indeterminate from the information given. 8. the equilibrium price to be indeterminate from the information given, but the equilibrium quantity to fall. c. the equilibrium price to be indeterminate from the information given, but the equilibrium quantity to rise. D. the equilibrium price to rise, but the equilibrium quantity to be indeterminate from the information given. t. the equilibrium price and quantity to be indeterminate from the information given. An infestation of banana spiders might reduce the harvest of bananas. The U.S. Surgeon General has stated that there are numerous health benefits from eating bananas. c. The factors affecting this market are: A A. S1: Poor technology and D2: higher preferences. 8. D1: Expectations of higher prices in the future and D2: higher preferences. c. D1: Expectations of lower prices in the future and D2: lower preferences. D. D1: Lower prices of complements and S1: poor technology. E. $1: Poor technology and S2: Lower prices of input. d. As a result, one should expect: D A. the equilibrium price to be indeterminate from the information given, but the equilibrium quantity to fall. 8. the equilibrium price to be indeterminate from the information given, but the equilibrium quantity to rise. c. the equilibrium price to rise, but the equilibrium quantity to be indeterminate from the information given. p. the equilibrium price to fall, but the equilibrium quantity to be indeterminate from the information given. t. the equilibrium price and quantity to rise from the information given. The graph below shows the market for pineapples. Market for Pineapples Price (dollars per pound) $4.00 $3.50 | $3.00 | $2.50 | $2.00 | $1.50 $1.00 | $0.50 D 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Quantity (tons) a. What could be a possible explanation for the shift from D to D17? A A. Decreases in wealth and income. B. Decreases in the price of oranges. . Increase in the cost of production of pineapples. D. Expectations of bad weather in Haiti, the main supplier of pineapples in the market, with possible higher prices in the future. E. Higher taxes paid by consumers. b.PO= 230 c.Qo= 30 tons of pineapple d.P1= 150 e.Q1= 20 tons of pineapple f. If current market equilibrium is at S and D1, and P = $1.50, Qs = 20 and Qd = 40 g. At P = $1.50, there is an Ed (ED or ES) of 20 tons of pineapples. The graph below depicts the market for oranges at a local farmers' market. 1.0 09 08 0.7 0.6 05 04 Price (dollars) 03 02 01 F 00 b 50 70 9 110 130 150 170 190 Quantity (pounds) Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. If a producer tries to sell oranges at a price of $0.80 per pound, the producers will only be able to sell 90 b. At a price of $0.80, the producer will try to sell 150 oranges. . At a price of $0.80, there would be an ES of 60 units. d. If a producer tries to sell oranges at a price of $0.40 per pound, the consumers will only be able to buy 73 e. At a price of $0.40, the consumers will demand = 150 oranges. f. At a price of $0.40, there would be an ED of 7> units. g. The market equilibrium price is 060 . The market equilibrium quantity is = 110 oranges. oranges. D Guestion 1 The graph below depicts the market for oranges at a local farmers' market. 0/8pts 1.0 09 08 07 06 05 Price (dol 04 03 02 01 00 570 90 110 130 150 170 190 Quantity (pounds) Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number & Ifa producer tries to sell oranges at a price of $0.80 per pound, the producers will only be able to sell 90 oranges. b. At a price of $0.80, the producer will try to sell | 150 oranges. <. at a price of there would be an es units. d. if producer tries to sell oranges per pound the consumers will only able buy oranges. . demand ed units g market equilibrium is. _ quantity is partial question pts graph below shows for pineapples. pineapples a. what could possible explanation shift from d d1 decreases in wealth and income b. c. increase cost production expectations bad weather haiti main supplier with higher prices future. e. taxes paid by consumers. po="$" q0="30" tons pineapple p1="$" q1="20" f. current s p="$1.50," qs="20" qd="40" g. or pineapples.partial recent rains kayaks as paddlers want take advantage exciting river conditions on oconee river. same time new plastics technology makes less expensive make. factors affecting this are: c d1: preferences lower input. d2: preferences. s1: technology. complements s2: result one should expect: fall but indeterminate information given fall. rise. rise given. infestation banana spiders might reduce harvest bananas. u.s. surgeon general has stated that are numerous health benefits eating poor future given.partial instructions: write b rent control omaha nebraska set place produce: supplied rental housing. decrease demanded cause exceed renters. us government announced tax break imported leather. leather jackets have increased popularity among teens young-adult population. factor inputs jacket final effect is: given.eesed ouestion o e suppose venezuela ol world it oil near addition china india experiencing economic recession their decreased. a_d1: d2 b.d1: d.s1: e.s1: input er these events q be: a.q decreases. b.q increases unknoum. c.p unknown. d.q increases. e.p py ora o0 p2 guantty quanuty which represents expectation graphs subsidy complement q1- q2 q2- producers quantities traded results from: argentina president ordered freeze all food products including milk. predictable. spill over retailers who cannot satisfy items those prices. customers stand long lines hoping milk frozen price. case of: floor producing qd. ceiling qs. york city businesses struggled after minimum wage was raised. six months went into business owners say labor costs forced them cut staff personnel. turtles latin america soon extinct we do not find way stop predatory behavior. problem so much unscrupulous people kill uneducated purchase turtle-eggs. attempt protect animal discourage consumption some governments above dozen june legislators berlin voted rents joining growing club european cities implementing controls. any landlord attempts before proposal fined e500 average one-bedroom apartment renting rate e2 hopes keep e1>

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