Question
A, B and C have been operating a partnership for several years. According to the terms of the partnership deed profits and losses are to
A, B and C have been operating a partnership for several years. According to the terms of the partnership deed profits and losses are to be shared between A, B and C in the ratio of 4:4:2. B is to be allowed a salary of $54,000 per annum. Interest of 10% per annum is allowed on the capital account balances outstanding as at the beginning of the financial year. No interest is allowed on current account balances. Interest at 10% per annum is charged on drawings for the year irrespective of when the drawings were made. Interest of 10% per annum is allowed on any loan made by the partners. The following balances have been extracted from the books of the partnership as at 1st January 2020:
| Dr | Cr |
Capital Accounts as at 1st January 2020: |
|
|
A |
| 90,000 |
B |
| 90,000 |
C |
| 45,000 |
Prepaid Rent | 40,500 |
|
Fixed Assets | 262,500 |
|
Loan from B |
| 180,000 |
Accounts Receivable | 106,500 |
|
Accrued Utilities Expense |
| 7,500 |
Inventory 1st January 2020 | 22,500 |
|
Term Deposits | 75,000 |
|
Accounts Payable |
| 166,500 |
Accumulated Depreciation on Fixed Assets |
| 52,500 |
Interest Receivable | 18,000 |
|
Bank | 189,000 |
|
Service Revenue Received in Advance |
| 28,500 |
Allowance for doubtful debts |
| 18,000 |
Current Accounts as at 1 January 2020: |
|
|
A |
| 9,000 |
B |
| 40,500 |
C | 13,500 |
|
Total | 727,500 | 727,500 |
A summary of business transactions for the year ended 31st December 2020 is as follows:
| $ |
Cash Drawings: |
|
A | 22,500 |
B | 13,500 |
C | 4,500 |
Interest received in cash | 6,000 |
Cash Expenses: |
|
Utilities | 54,000 |
Salaries | 90,000 |
Rent | 162,000 |
Maintenance | 40,500 |
Other expenses | 31,500 |
Cash sales | 945,000 |
Credit sales | 1,350,000 |
Cash purchases | 405,000 |
Credit purchases | 555,000 |
Sales returns (from credit sales) | 9,000 |
Service revenue received in cash | 109,500 |
Purchases returns (from credit purchases) | 13,500 |
Transportation cost related to purchases (not paid) | 18,000 |
Transportation costs for delivery of good to customers (not paid) | 9,000 |
Purchases discounts (for credit purchases) | 18,000 |
Sales discounts (for credit sales) | 4,500 |
Payments received from debtors | 1,305,000 |
Payments made to creditors | 585,000 |
The following additional information relates to the financial year end 31st December 2020:
- The partnership uses a periodic inventory system
- Interest on term deposits amounting to $1,500 for the year ended 31st December 2020 has not been received.
- Depreciation on fixed assets for the year ended 31st December 2020 is to be provided on a diminishing balance basis at the rate of 10% per annum.
- Service revenue received in cash includes an amount of $18,000 received in advance for services to be provided in January 2020.
- Inventory as at 31st December 2020: Cost $67,500 and Net Releasable Value $63,000
- Rental expense is for 12 months commencing 1st September 2020.
- Allowance for doubtful debts is to be made at 5% of debtors outstanding as at financial year end.
- Bad debts of $9,000 are to be written off.
- Utilities expenses for the month of December 2020 amounting to $9,000 were only settled on 4th January 2021.
- Ignore GST.
Required:
1. Balance day journal adjustments in general journal form for the year ended 31st December 2020. 2. A 10-column worksheet showing the unadjusted trial balance, balance day adjustments, adjusted trial balance, income statement items for the year ended 31st December 2020 and balance sheet items as at 31st December 2020.
3. prepare the Ledger accounts.
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