a) Both Kantianism and rule utilitarianism are objective. According to both theories, right actions are those that are in line with universal moral rules. Identify how the two theories derive the rules in different ways. (5 marks)

b) Subjective relativism and ethical egoism are similar in the sense that both theories allow an individual to put themselves first in determining the right action to take in a particular situation. Identify how the two theories derive the rules in different ways.