A busy airport has four runways, and planes arrive and depart at different times. The airport's air traffic control system uses a computer program to manage take offs and landings. The program uses a scheduling algorithm to allocate runways to planes.

Problem Statement

The current algorithm is First$-$Come$-$First$-$Served $($FCFS$),$ which has led to:

Delays in take offs and landings

Inefficient use of runways

Increased risk of collisions

What will be the solution to this problem Please provide a brief description of your proposed solution.

$(10)$