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A chemical plant is considering purchasing a computerized control system. The initial cost is $ 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 , and the

A chemical plant is considering purchasing a computerized control system. The initial cost
is $200,000, and the system will produce net savings of $100,000 per year. If purchased, the
system will be depreciated under MACRS as a five-year recovery property. The system will
be used for four years, at the end of which time the firm expects to sell it for $30,000. The
firm's marginal tax rate on this investment is 28%. Any capital gains will be taxed at the
same income tax rate. The firm is considering purchasing the computer control system
either through its retained earnings or through borrowing from a local bank. Two
commercial banks are willing to lend the $200,000 at an interest rate of 10%, but each
requires different repayment plans (See Table below). Bank A requires four equal annual
payments with interest calculated separately based on the unpaid balance prior to each
payment. Bank B offers a traditional installment payment plan with five equal annual
payments (interest + principal = equal payment).
a. Determine the cash flows inf the computer control system is to be bought through its
retained earnings equity financing)
b. Determine the cash flows if the asset is financed entirely through Bank
debt financing)
c. Determine the cash flows if the asset is financed entirely through Bank B
debt financing)
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