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A chemical reactor catalyzes the gas - phase isomerization of n - butane ( A ) to isobutene ( B ) . Above the catalyst,

A chemical reactor catalyzes the gas-phase isomerization of n-butane (A) to isobutene (B). Above the catalyst, the bulk mixture of 60 mol% A and 40 mol% B is well-mixed. The catalyst has a porous structure with straight, sealed pores of radius R and length L with active sites lining the walls and bottom of each pore. At the active site, the reaction is rapid such that production of B is diffusion limited. Assume that the temperature is uniform throughout the system. a. Draw a picture of the problem. List the control volume (domain), the species to be modeled, and the sources and sinks of each species. b. List the variables and assumptions about mass transfer that will affect your model. c. Write the continuity equation in terms of the molar flux. Cross out any terms that are zero. d. Write the flux equation for this system. e. Write the initial and boundary conditions. f. Should the fluxes and concentration gradients be positive or negative?

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