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A company is considering two alternative methods of producing a new product. The relevant data concerning the alternatives appear below: Alternative Alternative I II Initial
A company is considering two alternative methods of producing a new product. The relevant data concerning the alternatives appear below: | ||
Alternative | Alternative | |
I | II | |
Initial investment | $64,000 | $120,000 |
Annual receipts | $50,000 | $60,000 |
Annual disbursements | $20,000 | $12,000 |
Annual depreciation | $16,000 | $20,000 |
Expected life | 4 yrs | 6 yrs |
Salvage value | 0 | 0 |
At the end of the useful life of whatever equipment is chosen the product will be discontinued. The company's tax rate is 50 percent and the discount rate is 10 percent. | ||
a. Calculate the net present value of each alternative. | ||
b. Calculate the benefit cost ratio for each alternative. | ||
c. Calculate the internal rate of return for each alternative. | ||
d. If the company is not under capital rationing which alternative should be chosen? Why? | ||
e. Again assuming no capital rationing, suppose the company plans to produce the product indefinitely rather than quit when the equipment wears out. Which alternative should the company select? Why? | ||
f. If the company is experiencing severe capital rationing, and plans to terminate production when the equipment wears out, would any of your answers above change? |
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