A company is planning to upgrade its data center to support increased data traffic and improve the efficiency of its server interconnections and network backbones.

The IT department has been tasked with selecting the appropriate fiber optic cabling to meet the company's future bandwidth requirements. They are considering the implementation of a $10$ Gbps Ethernet over fiber solution to replace their existing network infrastructure.

Given the need for high bandwidth and long$-$distance transmission capabilities, which type of fiber optic cable and Ethernet standard should the IT department choose?

MultiMode Fiber $($MMF$)$ with OM$1$ designation and $100$ Mbps Ethernet standard

MultiMode Fiber $($MMF$)$ with OM$4$ designation and $1$ Gbps Ethernet Standard

Single Mode Fiber $($SMF$)$ with short wavelength optics for $100$ Gbps Ethernet standard

Single Mode Fiber $($SMF$)$ with long wavelength optics for $10$ Gbps Ethernet standard