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A company is preparing its overhead budgets for the December 2020 period. The entity makes a product that passes through three production department and is

A company is preparing its overhead budgets for the December 2020 period. The entity makes a product that passes through three production department and is also affected by two service departments. The three production departments are milling, processing and packaging, and two service departments are stores and inspections.

The following budgeted overheads and budgeted activity levels have been produced:

Milling Processing Packaging Stores Inspections
Overhead cost $300,000 $360,000 $630,000 $240,000 $160,000
Labour hours 50,000 40,000 80,000

Overhead is absorbed on a labour hour basis.

It has been estimated that service department usage is as follows:

Milling Processing Packaging Stores Inspections
Stores 25% 35% 20% --- 20%
Inspections 40% 20% 30% 10% ---

During the period actual overheads in the production departments were milling, processing and packaging were $290,000, $390,000 and $700,000 respectively while, actual activity levels for all three were 50,000, 57,000 and 78,000 labour hours respectively.

Required:

(a) Use the simultaneous equation method to derive the re-allocated overheads to production departments and derive the overhead absorption rates for these departments. (Use two decimal places for OAR). (17 marks)

(b) Calculate the over/under absorption of overheads in each department. (6 marks)

(c) Calculate the selling price of a unit of product (to the nearest $) based on the estimates below and using the absorption rates calculated in (a). The company requires a profit of 25% of the selling price. (8 marks)

Material

80 kilos at $15 per kilo

Direct Labour: Milling

20 hours at $14 per hour

Direct Labour: Processing

10 hours at $14 per hour

Direct Labour: Packaging

15 hours at $14 per hour

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