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A company purchased machinery for $150,000. The machinery has an estimated useful life of 10 years and a residual value of $10,000. Requirements: Calculate the

A company purchased machinery for $150,000. The machinery has an estimated useful life of 10 years and a residual value of $10,000.

Requirements:

  1. Calculate the annual depreciation expense using the straight-line method.
  2. Prepare a depreciation schedule for the first 5 years.
  3. Determine the book value of the machinery at the end of year 5.
  4. If the company uses the machinery for only 8 years before selling it for $20,000, calculate the gain or loss on the sale.
Explain how the depreciation expense impacts the company’s financial statements.

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