Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Question
1 Approved Answer
A company that sells a single product would like to decide how many items it should have in inventory for each of the next 13
A company that sells a single product would like to decide how many items it should have in inventory for each of the next 13 months. The company receives a lump-sum demand for every month in advance so the company knows the demand in the next 13 month as follows: t1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 D(t) 20 15 30 20 10 0 20 25 20 15 40 30 20 Given that the information for demand is known in advance, the company can decide how many items to order from its supplier in which month. If the company orders items, it incurs a cost of + , where = 30 is the setup cost (transportation, administrative, etc) and = 3 is the incremental purchase cost per item ordered. (If = 0, no cost is incurred.) When an order is placed, the time required for it to arrive (lead time) is 1 month. (Therefore, the order placed at = 1 will arrive at the beginning of = 2). The company cannot incur backlog, that is, it needs to make sure that there is always enough inventory to satisfy the demands. The demand of each month occurs at the beginning of the month and that is the time when last month order arrives. There is holding costs for keeping inventory. Let () be the inventory level at the end of month t [note that () can be positive, or zero but not negative]. We assume the company incurs a holding cost of h = 1 per item per month held in (positive) inventory for a month. Assume that the initial inventory level is (0) = 50 and that no order is outstanding. a) Determine the best ordering policy
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started