Question
A companys statement of comprehensive income and statement of financial position for the year to 31 December 2020 are shown below. Statement of comprehensive income
A companys statement of comprehensive income and statement of financial position for the year to 31 December 2020 are shown below.
Statement of comprehensive income for the ended 31 December 2020
| 000 |
Sales | 2,960 |
Cost of sales | (1,410) |
Gross profit | 1,550 |
Administrative and selling expenses | (920) |
Interest payable | (60) |
Dividends received | 110 |
Profit before tax | 680 |
Taxation | (150) |
Profit for the year | 530 |
Statement of financial position as at 31 December 2020
| 2020 000 | 2019 000 |
Assets |
|
|
Non-current assets |
|
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Property, plant and equipment | 1,580 | 1,100 |
Investments | 830 | 675 |
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Total | 2,410 | 1,775 |
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Current assets |
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Inventories | 610 | 790 |
Receivables | 720 | 380 |
Cash at bank | - | 120 |
Total | 1,330 | 1,290 |
Total | 3,740 | 3,065 |
Equity |
|
|
Share capital | 650 | 550 |
Share premium | 200 | 160 |
Retained earnings | 1,730 | 1,300 |
Total | 2,580 | 2,010 |
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Liabilities |
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Non-current liabilities |
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Long-term loan | 465 | 425 |
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Current liabilities |
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Payables | 400 | 540 |
Accrued interest payable | 25 | - |
Taxation | 150 | 90 |
Bank overdraft | 120 | - |
Total | 1,160 | 1,055 |
Total | 3,740 | 3,065 |
The following notes are relevant:
- Administrative and selling expenses include employee salaries of 540,000 and equipment depreciation of 250,000.
- An asset with a written down value of 40,000 was sold for 35,000 during the year to 31 December 2020.
- A dividend of 100,000 was paid in February 2020.
i). You are required to:
Prepare the statement of cash flow for the year ending 31 December 2020 using the direct method, and include a reconciliation of the movement in the cash balances from 31 December 2019 to 31 December 2020. (25 marks)
The managing director of the company is concerned to note that the cash balances have decreased during 2020, and that the company is now in an overdraft position, despite having made a profit for the year. He asked the finance director to provide some analysis.
ii). You are required to:
Analyse the operations of the company, using the data you have prepared in drawing up the statement of cash flow. Highlight and explain how the three elements of the statement of cash flow analyse the movement in cash and comment on ways in which the cash flow of the company could be improved. (10 marks)
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