A compressor is used to assist in handling tools for offshore wind farm application. The compressor is a single stage and single acting reciprocating compressor. It has a free air delivery of 10.5 m/min at the pressure and temperature of 101.3kPa and 35C respectively. During an actual operation at south china sea, the pressure and temperature of the air at the end of the induction process are measured in the compressor, and the values are 93 kPa and 45C respectively. The compressor delivers the air at a pressure of 550 kPa at 900 rev/min. The clearance volume of the compressor is 8% of the swept volume. The index of compression and expansion processes is 1.25. Sketch the cycle on a P-V diagram. i. ii. Compute the mass flow rate of the air, kg/s. iii. Determine the temperature of the air being delivered, C. Calculate the indicated power, kW. iv. Calculate volume induced per cycle, m Calculate swept volume of the compressor, m Calculate the volumetric efficiency, %. V. vi. vii. For air, use R = 0.287 kJ/kg.K (25 marks) b) By using equation, show and explain why power required by compressor is higher when temperature at induction is higher than the ambient. (5 marks)