A condensed income statement for the Commercial Division of Maxell Manufacturing Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2016, is as follows:

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1	Sales	$3,770,000.00
2	Cost of goods sold	2,425,000.00
3	Gross profit	$1,345,000.00
4	Operating expenses	930,300.00
5	Income from operations	$414,700.00
6	Invested assets	$2,900,000.00

Assume that the Commercial Division received no charges from service departments. The president of Maxell Manufacturing has indicated that the divisions rate of return on a $2,900,000 investment must be increased to at least 18.00% by the end of the next year if operations are to continue. The division manager is considering the following three proposals:

Proposal 1: Transfer equipment with a book value of $324,500 to other divisions at no gain or loss and lease similar equipment. The annual lease payments would exceed the amount of depreciation expense on the old equipment by $109,000. This increase in expense would be included as part of the cost of goods sold. Sales would remain unchanged.

Proposal 2: Purchase new and more efficient machining equipment and thereby reduce the cost of goods sold by $550,000 after considering the effects of depreciation expense on the new equipment. Sales would remain unchanged, and the old equipment, which has no remaining book value, would be scrapped at no gain or loss. The new equipment would increase invested assets by an additional $1,815,000 for the year.

Proposal 3: Reduce invested assets by discontinuing a product line. This action would eliminate sales of $595,000, reduce cost of goods sold by $410,700, and reduce operating expenses by $176,500. Assets of $1,338,000 would be transferred to other divisions at no gain or loss.

1. Using the DuPont formula

An expanded expression of return on investment determined by multiplying the profit margin by the investment turnover.

for rate of return on investment

A measure of managerial efficiency in the use of investments in assets, computed as income from operations divided by invested assets.

, determine the profit margin

A component of the rate of return on investment, computed as the ratio of income from operations to sales.

, investment turnover

A component of the rate of return on investment, computed as the ratio of sales to invested assets.

, and rate of return on investment for the Commercial Division for the past year. If required, round your answers to one decimal place.

	Commercial Division
Profit margin	%
Investment turnover
ROI	%

2. Prepare condensed estimated income statements and compute the invested assets for each proposal.

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MAXELL MANUFACTURING INC.COMMERCIAL DIVISION

Estimated Income Statements

For the Year Ended December 31, 2016

1		Proposal 1	Proposal 2	Proposal 3
2	Sales
3	Cost of goods sold
4	Gross profit
5	Operating expenses
6	Income from operations
7	Invested assets

3. Using the DuPont formula for rate of return on investment, determine the profit margin, investment turnover, and rate of return on investment for each proposal. (Note: If required, round your intermediate and final answers to two decimal places.)

	Profit Margin	Investment Turnover	ROI
Proposal 1	%		%
Proposal 2	%		%
Proposal 3	%		%