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A conical pendulum can be constructed by attaching one end of a string to some type of overhead support such as a door frame, ceiling,
A conical pendulum can be constructed by attaching one end of a string to some type of overhead support such as a door frame, ceiling, or other support. Then the other end of the string is attached to a reasonably dense object that will not be extensively impacted by air resistance. Set the object into circular motion by giving it a push tangent to the circle to establish horizontal circular motion. This may take a few practice runs to perfect.
Materials:
- String
- Method to support the string.
- Reasonable dense object to tie to the string.
- Protractor
- Ruler/Meter Stick (Measure in meters to be dimensionally consistent.)
- Spring Scale (Measure in Newtons to be dimensionally consistent.)
- Stopwatch
Procedure:
- Draw the free-body diagram for the object undergoing circular motion in a conical pendulum. It should include tension (T) and gravity (mg).
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