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A consumer group is interested in testing an automobile manufacturer's claim that five of its latest models will consume at least 49 miles per gallon.

A consumer group is interested in testing an automobile manufacturer's claim that five of its latest models will consume at least 49 miles per gallon. A sample of 53 of each of the five different models was taken. If this claim is valid for any of the five models, it will receive an Eco-friendly certification. Use a 10% level of significance.

a) Provide preliminary observations.

A B C D E
Mean 47,664 47,094 48,050 50,361 45,332
Standard Error 1,421 1,398 1,525 1,327 1,637
Standard Deviation 10,344 10,178 11,103 9,659 11,918
Sample Variance 106,990 103,591 123,287 93,299 142,041
Range 44,966 41,857 42,459 41,546 52,425
Minimum 27,280 26,018 28,220 31,018 15,663
Maximum 72,247 67,875 70,679 72,563 68,088
Count 53,000 53,000 53,000 53,000 53,000

b) Provide an interpetation.

Margin of error(90,0%) 2,3794 2,3413 2,5542 2,2219 2,7416
Upper limit 50,0437 49,4350 50,6043 52,5833 48,0738
Lower limit 45,2849 44,7524 45,4959 48,1394 42,5906

c) Formulate an appropriate test and explain why your test formulation is correct.

d) State your test statistics and p-values.

test-stat -0,9400802 -2,0788143 -1,9341363 -1,235032 -4,6838494
LT 0,17576152 0,02129237 0,02927335 0,11118499 1,0298E-05
UT 0,82423848 0,97870763 0,97072665 0,88881501 0,9999897
2T 0,35152303 0,04258474 0,0585467 0,22236999 2,0595E-05

e) State your conclusion and interpretation.

f) In the context of this case, what would it mean to commit a Type I error? What would it mean to commit a Type II error?

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