Question
A consumer group is interested in testing an automobile manufacturer's claim that five of its latest models will consume at least 49 miles per gallon.
A consumer group is interested in testing an automobile manufacturer's claim that five of its latest models will consume at least 49 miles per gallon. A sample of 53 of each of the five different models was taken. If this claim is valid for any of the five models, it will receive an Eco-friendly certification. Use a 10% level of significance.
a) Provide preliminary observations.
A | B | C | D | E | |
Mean | 47,664 | 47,094 | 48,050 | 50,361 | 45,332 |
Standard Error | 1,421 | 1,398 | 1,525 | 1,327 | 1,637 |
Standard Deviation | 10,344 | 10,178 | 11,103 | 9,659 | 11,918 |
Sample Variance | 106,990 | 103,591 | 123,287 | 93,299 | 142,041 |
Range | 44,966 | 41,857 | 42,459 | 41,546 | 52,425 |
Minimum | 27,280 | 26,018 | 28,220 | 31,018 | 15,663 |
Maximum | 72,247 | 67,875 | 70,679 | 72,563 | 68,088 |
Count | 53,000 | 53,000 | 53,000 | 53,000 | 53,000 |
b) Provide an interpetation.
Margin of error(90,0%) | 2,3794 | 2,3413 | 2,5542 | 2,2219 | 2,7416 |
Upper limit | 50,0437 | 49,4350 | 50,6043 | 52,5833 | 48,0738 |
Lower limit | 45,2849 | 44,7524 | 45,4959 | 48,1394 | 42,5906 |
c) Formulate an appropriate test and explain why your test formulation is correct.
d) State your test statistics and p-values.
test-stat | -0,9400802 | -2,0788143 | -1,9341363 | -1,235032 | -4,6838494 |
LT | 0,17576152 | 0,02129237 | 0,02927335 | 0,11118499 | 1,0298E-05 |
UT | 0,82423848 | 0,97870763 | 0,97072665 | 0,88881501 | 0,9999897 |
2T | 0,35152303 | 0,04258474 | 0,0585467 | 0,22236999 | 2,0595E-05 |
e) State your conclusion and interpretation.
f) In the context of this case, what would it mean to commit a Type I error? What would it mean to commit a Type II error?
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