Question
A criminal complaint is filed against X for the murder of Y. During the preliminary investigation stage, X presented as evidence the supporting affidavit of
A criminal complaint is filed against X for the murder of Y. During the preliminary investigation
stage, X presented as evidence the supporting affidavit of Z, who stated under oath before the
investigating prosecutor that X could not have committed the murder since they were drinking
together at a bar when the crime took place. Z is the first cousin of Y, the victim. The investigation
prosecutor nevertheless found probable cause and filed an Information against Y. After the
prosecution rested its case but before the defense could present its evidence, Z dies. In view of Z's
untimely death, counsel for X seeks to instead present Z's affidavit only. The prosecution objects to
the admission of Z's affidavit on the ground of hearsay. Question: Is the prosecution correct? Why?
Cite your basis.
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