A decision maker's need to justify their decision tends to cause. O a. the decision maker to look for more alternatives. O b. escalation of commitment. O c. more ethical decisions. O d. confirmation bias. O e. creative decisions. A higher, rather than lower, level of employee involvement is preferable when. O a. the problem relates to a nonprogrammed decision. O b. employees' goals and norms conflict with the organization's objectives. O c. employees are likely to disagree with each other regarding the preferred solution. O d. All of these conditions exist. O e. management and employees possess the same information regarding the