Question
A decomposition reaction proceeds according to first-order kinetics, the rate constants at various temperatures are as follows: Temperature (C) Rate constant (s -1 ) 15.0
- A decomposition reaction proceeds according to first-order kinetics, the rate constants at various temperatures are as follows:
Temperature (C) | Rate constant (s-1) |
15.0 | 4.18 x 10-6 |
20.0 | 7.62 x 10-6 |
25.0 | 1.37 x 10-5 |
30.0 | 2.41 x 10-5 |
37.0 | 5.15 x 10-5 |
Using the Arrhenius equation, calculate the pre-exponential factor (A) and the energy of activation (Ea) for this reaction. Use 8.3145 J/K*mol for the gas constant. What is the shelf-life (95% remaining) of the substance at 4.0C?What is the half-life of the substance at 40.0C? (HINT: You will need to plot this data on a graph with the x-axis being 1/T (where T = temperature in K) and the y-axis is log k. On the resulting graph, the slope of the line is Ea/2.303R and the y-intercept is log A)
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