Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

A depreciation schedule for semi-trucks of Blue Manufacturing Company was requested by your auditor soon after December 31, 2026, showing the additions, retirements, depreciation, and

A depreciation schedule for semi-trucks of Blue Manufacturing Company was requested by your auditor soon after December 31, 2026, showing the additions, retirements, depreciation, and other data affecting the income of the company in the 4-year period 2023 to 2026, inclusive. The following data were ascertained.

Balance of Trucks account, Jan. 1, 2023
Truck No. 1 purchased Jan. 1, 2020, cost $21,960
Truck No. 2 purchased July 1, 2020, cost 26,840
Truck No. 3 purchased Jan. 1, 2022, cost 36,600
Truck No. 4 purchased July 1, 2022, cost 29,280
Balance, Jan. 1, 2023 $114,680

The Accumulated DepreciationTrucks account previously adjusted to January 1, 2023, and entered in the ledger, had a balance on that date of $36,844 (depreciation on the four trucks from the respective dates of purchase, based on a 5-year life, no salvage value). No charges had been made against the account before January 1, 2023. Transactions between January 1, 2023, and December 31, 2026, which were recorded in the ledger, are as follows.

July 1, 2023 Truck No. 3 was traded for a larger one (No. 5), the agreed purchase price of which was $48,800. Blue paid the automobile dealer $26,840 cash on the transaction. The entry was a debit to Trucks and a credit to Cash, $26,840. The transaction has commercial substance.
Jan. 1, 2024 Truck No. 1 was sold for $4,270 cash; entry debited Cash and credited Trucks, $4,270.
July 1, 2025 A new truck (No. 6) was acquired for $51,240 cash and was charged at that amount to the Trucks account. (Assume truck No. 2 was not retired.)
July 1, 2025 Truck No. 4 was damaged in a wreck to such an extent that it was sold as junk for $854 cash. Blue received $3,050 from the insurance company. The entry made by the bookkeeper was a debit to Cash, $3,904, and credits to Miscellaneous Income, $854, and Trucks, $3,050.

Entries for straight-line depreciation had been made at the close of each year as follows: 2023, $25,620; 2024, $27,450; 2025, $30,561; and 2026, $37,088.

For each of the 4 years, compute separately the increase or decrease in net income arising from the companys errors in determining or entering depreciation or in recording transactions affecting trucks, ignoring income tax considerations. (Enter credit, understated and decrease amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)

Per Company Books

As Adjusted

Trucks dr. (cr.)

Acc. Dep. Trucks dr. (cr.)

Retained Earnings dr. (cr.)

Trucks dr. (cr.)

Acc. Dep., Trucks dr, (cr.)

Retained Earnings dr, (cr.)

Net Income Overstated (Understated)

1/1/23

Balance

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

7/1/23

Purchase Truck #5

Trade Truck #3

12/31/23

Depreciation

12/31/23

Balances

1/1/24

Sale of Truck #1

12/31/24

Depreciation

12/31/24

Balances

7/1/25

Purchase of Truck #6

7/1/25

Disposal of Truck #4

12/31/25

Depreciation

12/31/25

Balances

12/31/26

Depreciation

12/31/26

Balance

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Accounting What The Numbers Mean

Authors: David Marshall, Wayne William McManus, Daniel Viele

6th Edition

0072834641, 978-0072834642

More Books

Students also viewed these Accounting questions

Question

What are the principal components of M1 and M2 money?

Answered: 1 week ago