A detailed risk register should have been created, with each risk evaluated and weighted based on its effect on cost, time, and scope. Each risk could be individually addressed, allowing managers to focus on high-risk areas and allocate more resources for analysis before starting the project. Consultations with industry experts could help identify optimal strategies and further research on alternative paths and their benefits. There was a missed opportunity in strategizing and integrating a comprehensive public transportation system for Edinburgh. COMPRESS THE ABOVE