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(a) Develop proforma Project Income Statement Using Excel Spreadsheet (b) Compute Net Project Cash flows, NPV, IRR and PayBack Period (c) Develop Problem-Solving and Critical
(a) Develop proforma Project Income Statement Using Excel Spreadsheet | ||||||||
(b) Compute Net Project Cash flows, NPV, IRR and PayBack Period | ||||||||
(c) Develop Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking Skills | ||||||||
show formulas in excel | ||||||||
1) Life Period of the Equipment = 4 years | 8) Sales for first year (1) | $ 200,000 | ||||||
2) New equipment cost | $ (200,000) | 9) Sales increase per year | 5% | |||||
3) Equipment ship & install cost | $ (35,000) | 10) Operating cost: | $ (120,000) | |||||
4) Related start up cost | $ (5,000) | (60 Percent of Sales) | -60% | |||||
5) Inventory increase | $ 25,000 | 11) Depreciation (Straight Line)/YR | $ (60,000) | |||||
6) Accounts Payable increase | $ 5,000 | 12) Tax rate | 35% | |||||
7) Equip. Salvage Value Estimated | $ 15,000 | 13) Cost of Capital (WACC) | 10% | |||||
End of Year 4 | (fully depreciated ) | |||||||
ESTIMATING Initial Outlay (Cash Flow, CFo, T= 0) | ||||||||
YEAR | CF0 | CF1 | CF2 | CF3 | CF4 | |||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||
Investments: | ||||||||
1) Equipment cost | ||||||||
2) Shipping and Install cost | ||||||||
3) Start up expenses | ||||||||
Total Basis Cost (1+2+3) | ||||||||
4) Net Working Capital | ||||||||
Inventory Inc.- Acct. Payable Inc. | $ (20,000) | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - | |||
Total Initial Outlay | ||||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||
Operating Cost | ||||||||
Depreciation | ||||||||
EBIT | ||||||||
Taxes | ||||||||
Net Income (LOSS) | XXXXXX | XXXXX | XXXXX | XXXXX | ||||
TAX SHIELD DUE TO LOSS | ||||||||
Add back Depreciation | ||||||||
Total Operating Cash Flow | XXXXX | XXXXX | XXXXX | XXXXX | ||||
Terminal (END of 4th YEAR) | ||||||||
1) Release of Working Capital | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ 20,000 | ||||
2) Salvage value (after tax) | ||||||||
Total | XXXXXX | |||||||
Project Net Cash Flows | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ | |||
NPV = | IRR = | Payback= | ||||||
COST of CAPITAL (WACC) or DISCOUNT RATE OF THE PROJECT = 10% | ||||||||
Q#1 | Would you accept the project based on NPV, IRR? | |||||||
Would you accept the project based on Payback rule if project cut-off | ||||||||
period is 3 years? | ||||||||
Q#2 SENSITIVITY and SCENARIO ANALYIS. | ||||||||
Capital Budgeting (Investment ) Decisions | ||||||||
(a) | Estimate NPV, IRR and Payback Period of the project if Marginal | |||||||
Corporate Tax is reduced to 20%. Would you accept or reject the project? | ||||||||
Assume Straight-Line Depreciation. | ||||||||
(b) | Estimate NPV, IRR and Payback Period of the project if Equipment is fully | |||||||
depreciated in first year and tax rate is reduced to 20%. Would you | ||||||||
accept or reject the project? | ||||||||
( c) | As a CFO of the firm, which of the above two scenario (a) or (b) | |||||||
would you choose? Why? | ||||||||
Q#3 How would you explain to your CEO what NPV means? | ||||||||
Q#4 What are advantages and disadvantages of using only Payback method? | ||||||||
Q#5 What are advantages and disadvantages of using NPV versus IRR? | ||||||||
Q#6 Explain the difference between independent projects and mutually exclusive projects. | ||||||||
When you are confronted with Mutually Exclusive Projects and have coflicts | ||||||||
with NPV and IRR results, which criterion would you use (NPV or IRR) and why? |
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