a) Discuss how technology (i.e. technological change) is treated in the three main theories (exogenous, endogenous and evolutionary-institutional) of long-run growth. (15 marks)

b) For a country (or countries) of your choice, explain how growth theory is being applied in actual policy. (10 marks)

c) Evaluate the relevance of long-run growth policies in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. (5 marks)