Question
a. Div1 and Div2 are two divisions of a large company and are treated as investment centres. Every year they each prepare an operating statement
a. Div1 and Div2 are two divisions of a large company and are treated as investment centres. Every year they each prepare an operating statement to be submitted to the parent company. Operating statements for these two divisions for 201X are shown below:
Operating Statements: | Div1 | Div2 |
(000s) | (000s) | |
Sales revenue | 9,000 | 5,550 |
Less variable costs | 3,450 | 3,120 |
Contribution | 5,550 | 2,430 |
Less controllable fixed costs (includes depreciation on divisional assets) | 950 | 550 |
Controllable income | 4,600 | 1,880 |
Less apportioned central costs | 3,380 | 1,800 |
Net income before tax | 1,220 | 80 |
Less tax @ 25% | 305 | 20 |
Net income after tax | 915 | 60 |
Additional information: | ||
Total divisional net assets (000s) | 8,000 | 500 |
Divisional cost of capital | 14% | 15% |
The annual depreciation charges for Div1 and Div2 in 201X were 300,000 and 50,000, respectively. These have already been accounted for in the figures above.
Div1 and Div2 operate in different market environments, but the target return for both divisions is 12%.
(i)Calculate the Return on Investment (ROI) for Div1 and Div2 for 201X, and discuss the relative performance of the two divisions using the ROI data and other information given above.
(ii)Calculate the Residual Income (RI) for Div1 and Div2 for 201X, and explain the implications of this information for the evaluation of each division's performance.
(iii)Explain your treatment of divisional depreciation and taxation in (i) and (ii) above.
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