Question
A divisional income statement for the Soda Division of Alpha Beverages, Inc. Follows: current year Sales $600,000 Cost of goods Sold Direct materials 124,000 Salary
A divisional income statement for the Soda Division of Alpha Beverages, Inc. Follows:
current year | |
Sales | $600,000 |
Cost of goods Sold | |
Direct materials | 124,000 |
Salary and wages | 184,000 |
Factory overhead | 72,000 |
COGS | 380,000 |
Gross Profit | 220,000 |
Operating expenses | |
Advertising | 120,000 |
General and Administrative | 48,000 |
Total operating expenses | 168,000 |
Income from operations | 52,000 |
Invested assets | 600,000 |
Return on investment | 8.67% |
The average invested assets of the Soda Division total $600,000. The soda division receives no allocation of service charges or corporate fixed costs. The president of Alpha Beverages, Inc. indicated that the division's ROI must be increased to at least 15% by the end of next year or the division will be sold. The division manager is considering the following three proposals:
Proposal 1: Transfer equipment with a book value of $120,000 to other divisions at no gain or loss. Similar equipment would be leased. The annual lease payments would add $38,000 to factory overhead, and factory maintenance would be reduced by $10,000. Average invested assets would be reduced by $150,000. depreciation would decrease by $30,000.
Proposal 2: Purchase new and more efficient machinery. This would reduce factory overhead by 35% and reduce direct materials by 15% due to reduction of waste. Operating expenses would remain unchanged. The old machinery would be scrapped at no gain or loss. Average invested assets would increase by $125,000.
Proposal 3: Reduce average invested assets by discontinuing a product line. This would eliminate sales of $180,000. Direct materials would be reduced by 40%, salaries and wages would be reduced by 35%, and factory overhead would decrease by $30,000. Salaries and wages would decrease by $10,000. Assets of $200,000 would be transferred to other divisions at no gain or loss. The transfer of these assets would reduce average invested assets by $180,000. The product line reduction results in a reduction to advertising expenses of 50%.
Proposal 4: Increase advertising expenses by 30%, which the company projects will increase sales by 25%. Salaries and wages at the factory are expected to increase by 25% but direct materials will only increase by 15% due to high volume discounts. No changes to fixed assets are made as the company plans to "give it all" with what it has.
Required:
1. Compute the return on investment for the current year.
2. Prepare forecasted income statements and compute average invested assets for each proposal. Each proposal is independent of the other three proposals.
3. Compute the return on investment for each proposal.
4. which of the four proposals should the Beverage Division pursue?
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