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a. Enter the data into your worksheet. Assume that Cost of Revenue and Operation and Maintenance costs are variable. Depreciation and Other operating expenses are

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a. Enter the data into your worksheet. Assume that Cost of Revenue and Operation and Maintenance costs are variable. Depreciation and Other operating expenses are fixed costs. Ignore Other income when calculating EBT for the questions below.

b. Given that Xcel Energy is a power company, would you expect that it would have more operating leverage or financial leverage?

c. Calculate the degree of operating leverage for each year using the assumptions from part a.

d. Calculate the degree of financial leverage for each year.

e. Calculate the degree of combined leverage for each of the three years. Does it appear that Xcels leverage measures have been increasing or decreasing over this period?

f. Create a line chart that shows how the various leverage measures have changed over this three-year period.

show me the steps please.

Xcel Energy Incorporated Annual Income Statements For the Years 2011 to 2013 in millions) 2011 2012 2013 Revenue 10,655 10.128 10,915 Cost of revenue 5,186 4,534 5,135 Gross profit 5.469 5.594 5.780 Operation and maintenance 2,140 2,176 2,274 Depreciation and amortization 891 926 978 other operating expenses 681 656 669 operating income 1,782 1,823 1,848 591 Interest Expense 602 575 Other income 134 119 160 Income before income taxes 1,310 1,355 1,432 468 Provision for income taxes 484 450 Net income 841 905 948 Preferred dividend Net income available to common shareholders 834 948 905 488 496 Basic Shares Outstanding 485 Basic EPS 1.72 1.86 1.91 Tax Rate 35.73% 33.21% 33.80%

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