1. (a) Explain the "doctrine of precedent". (10 marks)

(b) Explain the principle in the decided case of Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC562 (20 makrs)

2.Elaborate the THREE (3) ways in which a contract may be discharged? (30 marks)

3.Where there is a breach of contract, the party seeking damages is under a duty tomitigate the loss. Explain the phrase "mitigate the loss". 30 marks

4.Describe the basic elements of a contract. (10 marks)