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A firm has been experiencing low profitability in recent years. Perform an analysis of the firm's financial position using the DuPont equation. The firm has
A firm has been experiencing low profitability in recent years. Perform an analysis of the firm's financial position using the DuPont equation. The firm has no lease payments but has a $3 million sinking fund payment on its debt. The most recent industry average ratios and the firm's financial statements are as follows:
Industry Average Ratios | ||||||
Current ratio | 2 | Fixed assets turnover | 6 | |||
Debt-to-capital ratio | 18 | % | Total assets turnover | 3 | ||
Times interest earned | 7 | Profit margin | 2.25 | % | ||
EBITDA coverage | 7 | Return on total assets | 6.75 | % | ||
Inventory turnover | 8 | Return on common equity | 14.40 | % | ||
Days sales outstandinga | 23 | days | Return on invested capital | 12.10 | % | |
aCalculation is based on a 365-day year. |
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021 (millions of dollars) | ||||||
Cash and equivalents | $ | 88 | Accounts payable | $ | 57 | |
Accounts receivables | 72 | Other current liabilities | 21 | |||
Inventories | 191 | Notes payable | 46 | |||
Total current assets | $ | 351 | Total current liabilities | $ | 124 | |
Long-term debt | 31 | |||||
Total liabilities | $ | 155 | ||||
Gross fixed assets | 278 | Common stock | 129 | |||
Less depreciation | 114 | Retained earnings | 231 | |||
Net fixed assets | $ | 164 | Total stockholders' equity | $ | 360 | |
Total assets | $ | 515 | Total liabilities and equity | $ | 515 |
Income Statement for Year Ended December 31, 2021 (millions of dollars) | ||
Net sales | $ | 905.00 |
Cost of goods sold | 780.00 | |
Gross profit | $ | 125.00 |
Selling expenses | 69.50 | |
EBITDA | $ | 55.50 |
Depreciation expense | 12.00 | |
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) | $ | 43.50 |
Interest expense | 4.50 | |
Earnings before taxes (EBT) | $ | 39.00 |
Taxes (25%) | 9.75 | |
Net income | $ | 29.25 |
- Calculate the following ratios. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Firm | Industry Average | ||
Current ratio | 2 | ||
Debt to total capital | % | 18 | % |
Times interest earned | 7 | ||
EBITDA coverage | 7 | ||
Inventory turnover | 8 | ||
Days sales outstanding | days | 23 | days |
Fixed assets turnover | 6 | ||
Total assets turnover | 3 | ||
Profit margin | % | 2.25 | % |
Return on total assets | % | 6.75 | % |
Return on common equity | % | 14.40 | % |
Return on invested capital | % | 12.10 | % |
- Construct a DuPont equation, and the industry. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Firm | Industry | |
Profit margin | % | 2.25% |
Total assets turnover | 3 | |
Equity multiplier |
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