Question
A firm has been experiencing low profitability in recent years. Perform an analysis of the firm's financial position using the DuPont equation. The firm has
A firm has been experiencing low profitability in recent years. Perform an analysis of the firm's financial position using the DuPont equation. The firm has no lease payments but has a $2 million sinking fund payment on its debt. The most recent industry average ratios and the firm's financial statements are as follows:
Industry Average Ratios | ||||||
Current ratio | 2 | Fixed assets turnover | 6 | |||
Debt-to-capital ratio | 17 | % | Total assets turnover | 3 | ||
Times interest earned | 5 | Profit margin | 3.50 | % | ||
EBITDA coverage | 8 | Return on total assets | 10.50 | % | ||
Inventory turnover | 7 | Return on common equity | 16.10 | % | ||
Days sales outstandinga | 25 | days | Return on invested capital | 14.30 | % | |
aCalculation is based on a 365-day year. |
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021 (millions of dollars) | ||||||
Cash and equivalents | $ | 85 | Accounts payable | $ | 50 | |
Accounts receivables | 75 | Other current liabilities | 20 | |||
Inventories | 195 | Notes payable | 55 | |||
Total current assets | $ | 355 | Total current liabilities | $ | 125 | |
Long-term debt | 20 | |||||
Total liabilities | $ | 145 | ||||
Gross fixed assets | 245 | Common stock | 135 | |||
Less depreciation | 100 | Retained earnings | 220 | |||
Net fixed assets | $ | 145 | Total stockholders' equity | $ | 355 | |
Total assets | $ | 500 | Total liabilities and equity | $ | 500 |
Income Statement for Year Ended December 31, 2021 (millions of dollars) | ||
Net sales | $ | 865.00 |
Cost of goods sold | 710.00 | |
Gross profit | $ | 155.00 |
Selling expenses | 84.50 | |
EBITDA | $ | 70.50 |
Depreciation expense | 14.00 | |
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) | $ | 56.50 |
Interest expense | 6.50 | |
Earnings before taxes (EBT) | $ | 50.00 |
Taxes (25%) | 12.50 | |
Net income | $ | 37.50 |
Calculate the following ratios. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Firm | Industry Average | ||
Current ratio | 2 | ||
Debt to total capital | % | 17 | % |
Times interest earned | 5 | ||
EBITDA coverage | 8 | ||
Inventory turnover | 7 | ||
Days sales outstanding | days | 25 | days |
Fixed assets turnover | 6 | ||
Total assets turnover | 3 | ||
Profit margin | % | 3.50 | % |
Return on total assets | % | 10.50 | % |
Return on common equity | % | 16.10 | % |
Return on invested capital | % | 14.30 | % |
Construct a DuPont equation, and the industry. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Firm | Industry | |
Profit margin | % | 3.50% |
Total assets turnover | x | 3 |
Equity multiplier | x | x |
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