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A firm has been experiencing low profitability in recent years. Perform an analysis of the firm's financial position using the DuPont equation. The firm has

A firm has been experiencing low profitability in recent years. Perform an analysis of the firm's financial position using the DuPont equation. The firm has no lease payments but has a $3 million sinking fund payment on its debt. The most recent industry average ratios and the firm's financial statements are as follows:

Industry Average Ratios
Current ratio 4.32x Fixed assets turnover 7.30x
Debt-to-capital ratio 19.18% Total assets turnover 3.42x
Times interest earned 17.25x Profit margin 9.83%
EBITDA coverage 18.23x Return on total assets 34.46%
Inventory turnover 10.55x Return on common equity 51.28%
Days sales outstandinga 15.89 days Return on invested capital 43.3%

aCalculation is based on a 365-day year.

Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2016 (Millions of Dollars)
Cash and equivalents $67 Accounts payable $27
Accounts receivables 40 Other current liabilities 10
Inventories 127 Notes payable 40
Total current assets $234 Total current liabilities $77
Long-term debt 17
Total liabilities $94
Gross fixed assets 154 Common stock 80
Less depreciation 53 Retained earnings 161
Net fixed assets $101 Total stockholders' equity $241
Total assets $335 Total liabilities and equity $335

Income Statement for Year Ended December 31, 2016 (Millions of Dollars)
Net sales $670.0
Cost of goods sold 475.7
Gross profit $194.3
Selling expenses 46.9
EBITDA $147.4
Depreciation expense 19.4
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) $128.0
Interest expense 4.6
Earnings before taxes (EBT) $123.4
Taxes (40%) 49.4
Net income $74.0
  1. Calculate the following ratios. Do not round intermediate steps. Round your answers to two decimal places.
    Firm Industry Average
    Current ratio x 4.32x
    Debt to total capital % 19.18%
    Times interest earned x 17.25x
    EBITDA coverage x 18.23x
    Inventory turnover x 10.55x
    Days sales outstanding days 15.89days
    Fixed assets turnover x 7.30x
    Total assets turnover x 3.42x
    Profit margin % 9.83%
    Return on total assets % 34.46%
    Return on common equity % 51.28%
    Return on invested capital % 43.30%
  2. Construct a DuPont equation for the firm and the industry. Do not round intermediate steps. Round your answers to two decimal places.
    Firm Industry
    Profit margin % 9.83%
    Total assets turnover x 3.42x
    Equity multiplier x x
  3. Which specific accounts seem to be most out of line relative to other firms in the industry?
    1. The accounts which seem to be most out of line include the following ratios: Inventory Turnover, Days Sales Outstanding, Fixed Asset Turnover, Profit Margin, and Return on Equity.
    2. The accounts which seem to be most out of line include the following ratios: Inventory Turnover, Days Sales Outstanding, Total Asset Turnover, Return on Assets, and Return on Equity.
    3. The accounts which seem to be most out of line include the following ratios: Current, EBITDA Coverage, Inventory Turnover, Days Sales Outstanding, and Return on Equity.
    4. The accounts which seem to be most out of line include the following ratios: Debt to Total Capital, Inventory Turnover, Total Asset Turnover, Return on Assets, and Profit Margin.
    5. The accounts which seem to be most out of line include the following ratios: Times Interest Earned, Total Asset Turnover, Profit Margin, Return on Assets, and Return on Equity.

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