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A firm has the following production function: Q=f (L/K). It must pay $20 per hour of labor and rents its fixed inputs (K) for $30
A firm has the following production function: Q=f (L/K). It must pay $20 per hour of labor and rents its fixed inputs (K) for $30 per unit.
Complete the following table and answer the questions that follow:
Units of fixed input K | Labor Hours (L) | Output (Q) | TFC | TVC | TC | AFC | AVC | ATC | MC |
3 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
3 | 1 | 4 | |||||||
3 | 2 | 90 | |||||||
3 | 3 | 160 | |||||||
3 | 4 | 200 | |||||||
3 | 5 | 230 | |||||||
3 | 6 | 250 | |||||||
3 | 7 | 260 | |||||||
3 | 8 | 265 |
- Plot AFC, AVC, ATC, and MC on a graph. Explain what happens to each one as output increases and why.
- If the price of the output is $1, how many units of output should the firm produce to maximize profit? What is the firm's profit level?
- If the firm produces 265 units of output and sells it at $1 per unit, is it making profits or losses? How much are they making?
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