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A firm that is in the 35% tax bracket forecasts that it can retain $4 million of new earnings, and plans to raise new capital
A firm that is in the 35% tax bracket forecasts that it can retain $4 million of new earnings, and plans to raise new capital in the following proportions: | ||||||
40% from 30-year bonds with a flotation cost of 3% of face value. Their current bonds are selling at a price of 95 (95% of face value), have 3 years remaining, have an annual coupon of 6%, and their investment bank thinks that new bonds will have a 45 basis point (0.45%) higher yield-to-maturity than their current 3-year bonds due to their longer term. Any new bonds will be sold at par. | ||||||
20% from preferred stock with a flotation cost of 4% of par value. The firm currently has an outstanding issue of $30 face value fixed-rate preferred stock with an annual dividend of $2 per share, and the stock is currently selling at $25 per share. Any newly issued preferred stock will continue with the $30 par-value, and will continue with the $2 dividend. | ||||||
40% from common equity. Their common dividend payout ratio is 60%, they paid a dividend of $1.61 per share yesterday, the dividend is expected to grow to $4.27 in 20 years, and is expected to continue this growth rate into the foreseeable future. The common stock has a current market price of $18, and their investment banker suggests a flotation cost of 6% of market value on new common equity. | ||||||
Required: | ||||||
A. Calculate the after-tax cost of the new bond financing. | ||||||
B. Calculate the after-tax cost of the new preferred stock financing. | ||||||
C. Calculate the after-tax cost of retained earnings financing. | ||||||
D. Calculate the after-tax cost of the new common equity financing. | ||||||
E. Calculate the company's WACC using retained earnings as the source of equity. | ||||||
F. Calculate the break point in the cost of capital schedule due to running out of retained earnings. | ||||||
G. Calculate the company's WACC after it substitutes the new common stock issue for retained earnings when it runs out of retained earnings. | ||||||
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